by Christina Schneider

Thinking about becoming a doctor or a lawyer? You’re not alone. Many high school students feel drawn to careers in medicine or law because they want to make a difference, solve big problems, or simply because those roles sound impressive. But here’s a secret not everyone tells you: “premed” and “pre-law” aren’t actual majors. They are paths you follow, and the major you choose along the way, can shape your experience and even your success in applying to medical or law school.

The Premed Track

What is it? “Premed” refers to a set of courses that prepare you to apply to medical school. These usually include biology, chemistry (general and organic), physics, math, and English. Every medical school in the country expects you to complete these courses, no matter your major.

Popular majors for premed students: Biology is the most popular major among premed students because it overlaps heavily with required med school courses. You’ll study genetics, anatomy, physiology, and cell biology, which will help with the MCAT. Chemistry or biochemistry is another strong choice, especially if you’re interested in the chemical processes behind the human body and drugs. Neuroscience is ideal for students fascinated by the brain and behavior. Psychology gives you insight into mental health, cognition, and behavior, which are important topics in today’s medicine. Public health is a newer but growing choice and can offer a broader perspective on medicine and patient care.

Unexpected but valid options: You can major in anything, even English or History, as long as you complete the premed prerequisites. In fact, some med schools like seeing students with diverse academic interests. Humanities majors often stand out in their personal statements and interviews because they bring a humanistic perspective to medicine.

What to consider: GPA matters a lot, so choose a major you’ll excel in. Clinical experience, research, and community service are just as important as grades. The MCAT looms large, so plan ahead and give yourself time to prepare.

The Pre-law Track

What is it? “Pre-law” is less structured than premed. There are no required courses for law school, but strong reading, writing, analytical thinking, and communication skills are essential. Law schools care about your GPA, LSAT score, and the rigor of your academic work.

Popular majors for pre-law students: Political science is a classic choice because it introduces you to government, law, and political theory. Philosophy is excellent for developing critical thinking and logical reasoning, which are vital for the LSAT. History helps you understand the context of legal systems and hones your analytical reading and writing. English sharpens your ability to write clearly and persuasively, and to analyze complex texts. Economics is useful if you’re interested in corporate or tax law, and it builds a strong foundation in logic and data interpretation.

Unexpected but strategic options: Majors like sociology, psychology, or even STEM fields can give you a unique perspective on the law. For example, a computer science major might pursue tech law or intellectual property law. A biology major could go into environmental or health law.

What to consider: Take courses that challenge your thinking and strengthen your writing. Intern with a law firm, volunteer with legal aid organizations, or join a debate or mock trial team. Law school values well-rounded thinkers, not just political science majors.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re aiming for med school or law school, your major should reflect your interests and strengths. Passion matters. So does academic performance. Don’t feel boxed into what everyone else is doing. Stand out by choosing a path that genuinely excites you and aligns with your goals.

As your college counselor, my advice is this: explore, ask questions, and don’t be afraid to be different. There’s no single right major for becoming a great doctor or lawyer, just the right one for you.